| There was once a time when
overhead Street Lights all carried a decorative, often ornate character
to them. However, the period following World War II began to witness
a overall loss of this interesting charachter. Most lights were replaced
with the trademark standard fixtures that dominate the country to this
day, heads similar to those seen on the crafts from "The War of the Worlds"
(wonder how many children had nightmares about being attacked by the new
streetlights!?!). Other varieties appeared in the some of the quainter
areas of the city that bore slight resemblances to earlier designs, but
were still unmistakably modern in overall appearance, particularly with
regard to the light source itself.
Here in 2001, the area has witnessed
some reversion to older designs in spots (covered on a separate page),
but a handful of older designs linger. In fact, many of the replacement
designs are becoming increasingly scarce as rust begins to affect them.
Long gone are the classics such as the "Bishop's Crooks" and the like,
but if you know where to look (up), you might be suprised to see a ghost
or two of the area's past illuminating your way, or at least watching guard
over the scene in a silent, dark reserve:
SOME BACKGROUND:
GAS LIGHTS
Among the earliest of lights of the
20th Century are Gas Lights. These fixtures carry a deeply sentimental
flavor to them, and were still common well into the 1950's. The last
one was ceremoniosly snuffed at the corner of Fawn Street and Slemmer's
Alley in 1957, finally bringing to a close this chapter of the city's street
illumination story - almost. A couple of gas wicked lights have returned
to offer gentle illumination to Camden Street near Camden Station, (and
Baltimore and Commerce Streets) offering an interesting glimpse into these
lost days.

Gas Lights of yesterday...
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and those of today.
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INCANDESCENTS
Beginning in about 1911, Incandescent
lights began to appear across the city, in their first attempt to replace
the old Gas burning fixtures. These came in various fixture sizes,
and were often somewhat ornate in their decoration. Here are two
examples:

Bishop's Crook (Gooseneck)
lights were more common on more major thorofares, and often carried intricate
design work along with them.
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Incandescent Radial Wave fixtures were also quite attractive, though they were typically relinquished to side streets.
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Another of the interesting designs that
debuted in 1924 was the Novalux light. This design carried a classic
look to it, and wound up being the predominant light spotted on the streets
of Baltimore by the 1940's. While most were painted green, others were
attired in a "Barber Pole" scheme of green and white in a swirling diagonal
pattern from top to bottom. These lights were still very much in
evidence into the 1960's, but were rapidly replaced around 1967 with overhead
and pedestal mounted vapor lights which tried in vain to replicate the classic
look of these originals.
THE MOVE TOWARDS VAPOR

To streetlight
afficianados, the dawning of vapor lamps
generally spelled the beginning of the end of THE era of classic
Streetlights. Among
the earlier designs of this genre were the "Spherolites" - an acorn
shaped
head that still retained an interesting look to them. These
debuted
in the mid 1950's, along with the earliest versions of the streamlined
heads. Flourescent heads (which bascially looked like a slightly
tougher version of the indoor school floursecent box) debuted in 1955
along Lexington Street,
and carried yet another lamp head variety. Meanwhile, early GE
and Westinghouse mercury lamp heads began appearing in spots of town as
well, that set the stage for the later takeover of today's ubiquitous
cobra style heads.
Spherolites could be also
spotted in a variety that mimiced the older Bishop's Crook "Gooseneck"
style lights.
For most of the later conversions, the
lamp of choice were the standard vapor type heads that still remain most
common today. These were supplemented by the pedestal
type lights that replaced the Novalux designs. The last of the classic
designs in major service appear to be a set of "Gooseneck" lights that
illuminated Mount Royal Avenue until about 1977, when they were replaced
by modern (and ugly) boxy style lights. The era of the classic streetlamp
had apparently vanished, almost....

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Perhaps among the most interesting,
and forgotten streetlights of the city are two "Novalux" survivors from
an era long gone. This pole, and a more decrepit companion, sit outside
the walls of a Naval Reverse Center at Fort McHenry. Neither illuminate,
but are still fascinating reminders of days past.
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Another Novalux survivor
persists at a private residence in the Evergreen community.
One would be hard pressed to guess the pole style! |

Two more Novaluxes of a
different pedestal design can be found on Reisterstown Road at Auchentroly
Terrace, at the front of the Druid Park Apartments. The lights, combined
with the neatly trimmed hedge, give a stately feel to the place.
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For a real glimpse into
the past, one only need to head into Druid Hill Park, along the long winding
road looping along the South lawn of the Mansion House, where numerous
Novalux fixtures persist. |

The diffusers have long since been replaced
with translucent plastic, but still retain the vintage feel of the Novalux
design. |

Many of the Druid Hill Novalux
lights are missing diffusers and bulbs. However, this sole example
lacks diffuser, but still proudly shows the bare bulb beneath.
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Who says the city can't
care for and restore vintage lights. These entry lights at North
and Mount Royal Avenues are proof that classics can persist in this day
and age.
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Close up of the lights at this entryway on Mount Royal.
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A gem waiting to be discovered.
This light marks the entry to the 1917 vintage Ellicott Driveway at Frederick
Road. The pedestal and lamp housing are still in decent shape, and
would look quite nice if given the love of the lights at Mount Royal Avenue.
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Among the more interesting
lights in service are these which reside in Druid Hill Park in the vicinity
of the Zoo. The interesting scalloped heads, and the Acorn shaped
diffusers (complete with dead bugs inside) are a nice touch. These
may be an updated version of the spherolites.
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Survival of the Spherolite.
This trooper persists in a small courtyard in St. Patrick's Church property,
located on the Northeast corner of Broadway and Bank Street, and is one of the few to be found in the city.
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Proving that you should never leave any stone unturned
is this Spherolite found at Bayard and Hamburg Streets in Southwest Baltimore.
Interestingly, it's only 2 blocks from where I work!
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A Close up of the lumiere.
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Plainly visible from Druid Park Drive within the Ashburton Water
Treatment Facility is this neat old Sperolite, an oddity on city
property.
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Upon closer glance, it turns out to be two Spherolites at Ashburton.
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When the City converted
the last gas fixtures to Incandescent lights in 1957, the residents of
tiny Tyson Street insisited on the retention of the original fixtures -
the result, three were retained and converted to incandescent power - only
one still survives in original form today however. |

FRANKENLIGHT: This fixture
near Read Street on Tyson was one of the original preseved conversions
to incandescent fixtures. At some point near 1990, the lighting fixture
was damaged or vandalized, resulting in the application of a modern "throwback"
style used throughout Bolton Hill. The pole, however, tells the true
origin of the fixture. |

Not necessarily survivors,
but instead special lights that were reinstalled are these two gas lights
gracing the front of Camden Station. |

This and another lamp at Baltimore
and Holliday are of the original shell design, yet use a triplicate burning
wick design for the inner works. |

The Baltimore and Holliday light, mounted on a Baltimore fluted
pole. |

Another interesting light
type that sees use on the Baltimore Streetcar Museum property are these
cluster lamps which once lit many terminal and carhouse properties in Baltimore.
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Little is known about these old looking lamps in a BGE yard, easily
visible off of Annapolis Road in Westport. The design is
certainly unique.
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Something of a cross between
trolley relic and streetlight relic are these fixtures on Eastern Avenue
between Haven Street and Clinton Street. Thirty-five old span wire
poles were outfitted with globe lights for unique illumination. Most
of these were intact and still working, but a later visit in 2004 sees the fixtures removed.
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ANOTHER ONE OF INTEREST? SHOW ME THE LIGHT!
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