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Much dismissed as a slow moving nuissance
to automobiles, the city's streetcar system, which began in 1859, was
electrified beginning about 1890, and was abandoned by late 1963 moved
large numbers of people about the bustling city with unparrallled
efficiency. Many artifacts of this impressive system remain
intact today, offering a glimpse into this people mover of the past.
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No
streetcar could operate without the tracks. While very few
examples survive uncovered today, many portions emerge routinely
beneath the wearing pavement of the city streets.
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Streetcars
called the "Car Barns" home in between jaunts along their lines.
Though becoming increasingly endangered, some of these barns persist
today, with others carrying minor surviving evidence.
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With
its running on electric power, the substantial system needed power
stations to keep the cars flowing smoothly. Here's a look at some
neat power structures that remain intact.
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Poles
and wire were the final part of the equation to making the system
operate smoothly. The distinctive support poles for the span wire
surivie all about town years after the dismantling of the system.
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Intended
as a connection between Baltimore and Washington, this ambitious line
never made it beyond Ellicott City. Still it lasted for several
decades as one of the most interesting of the car lines.
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An
example of one particular line and its surviving relics: the #6 line
served thousands of residents and commuters in its journey from
Orangeville to Fairfield and Curtis Bay.
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Another
ambitious interurban project intended to stretch to Butler,
Pennsylvania, the B&N made it as far as Glyndon before giving
up. Stretches of its original route remain visible today.
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One
of the more unforgettable trips to many a youngster in the early to mid
20th Century, the Bay Shore's picturesque route to the Chesapeake is
largely undisturbed over 50 years later.
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The
City Park Railway was the area's first powered local rail route,
connecting City residents with Druid Hill Park. Three ornate
shelters and a swath of right of way linger long after the line's
demise.
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Among
the three most picturesque streetcar lines in the area, along with the
Ellicott City and Bay Shore routes, the Lorraine Line offered an
unusual ride out to the middle of no-where, or so it seemed.
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A
unique experiment among the area's rail operations, the Towson and
Cockeysville offered electric streetcar service without wires, with a
succession of battery powered cars that limped along.
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The
1897 map of Baltimore offers an intriguing mystery, an unusual
alignment for the Walbrook streetcar line along Clifton Avenue.
Witness the search for clues for this hook shaped grade.
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To
attract ridership in the early days, the streetcar companies
constructed a number of waiting shelters to the convenience of its
riders. Some of these continue along today.
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Though
rarely admitted by those who insist that "Light Rail" is new, many if
not most of Baltimore's Streetcar lines had portions of private running
that were often extensive. Some persist today, the proof:...
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Not
all the trolleys ran on the rails. Unlike the pseudo-quaint
"trolley" buses of today, the trackless trolleys of old were designed
to speed large numbers of commuters in electric comfort and silence,
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