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Signs and Signals
General Electric Signals
Photos by Adam Paul
Maryland and 27th
An item of Baltimore vintage beauty can be seen in this old GE cluster beneath the snow at dawn at Maryland Avenue and 27th Street.

In the Traffic Signal priming school, the first and easiest lesson in Baltimore's vintage traffic signals is the ability to readily distinguish the GE signals from any others.  This is no difficult task, as the GE Streamlined signal heads carry a unique and readily distinguishable look to them which makes them easy to spot from blocks away.  Still there are numerous varieties that can be found throughout the region, as represented within this page.

First and foremost is the look of the GE Signal head.  Instead of carrying an assemblage of signal lights in a boxed form, GE's consist of light housings that are circular, and not much larger than the signal lenses themselves, thus presenting a streamlined, radically different appearance from all others.

While GE signals are believed to have debuted during World War II in Chicago among other places, they did not debut here until about 1955.  They were among an order (presumably new) placed under the leadership of Henry Barnes, and have always been painted the yellow color that he adopted while here.  By 1956, new span wired installations of GE round body single signals were a common sight in Baltimore.  Interestingly, all of these such installations have vanished, and the remaining survivors are a mix of mostly 3 and 4 way clusters, along with some pole based signals hung from span wire, and some pole mounted single signals that were installed in the early 1960's.

During the late 1970's and early 1980's, GE signals were largely removed from the streets of Baltimore, many of which were shuffled off to the City's surplus mart, where lucky buyers could pick one up for just $10 (compare this to ebay where one of these lights today would average about $100, when they can be found!).  Though often reported to be particularly delicate, the fact that these lights have served Baltimore intersections for close to 50 years through all kinds of weather is a testament to some degree of durability.  It will be interesting to see just how long it will be until the last one comes down - no time soon we hope!

Survivors
University Parkway and Keswick Road
The Basic single-face GE in a pole mounted form can be observed at a few spots around town, one of which is Keswick Road and University Parkway (Northern Crossing), as shown here.
Liberty Heights and Eldorado
Other single GE's can be observed mounted to poles hanging suspended from wiring in a few spots as well, such as at Liberty Heights and Eldorado.
University and Keswick
University and Keswick is also home to a GE 3-way cluster seen here.  These may also be spotted in small numbers about town.
Baltimore Street and Hopkins Place
Once entirely outfitted with GE's, the intersection of Baltimore Street and Hopkins Place is now only "assisted" by this single pole mounted GE.
Eutaw and Redwood Streets
The most common setups among GE lights in Baltimore are as 4 way clusters, such as this one at Eutaw and Redwood Streets.  Note the use of tunnel visors on most of the Green signals within this grouping.
Patterson Park and Fairmount
The typical GE set up among remaining signals is the diagonal set up, with a wire strung between opposite corners, and a pair of clusters hung from a "single" wire, such as here at Fairmount and Patterson Park Avenues.

Athol and Old Frederick Avenues
The set-up at Athol and Old Frederick Avenues illustrates the flexibilty of the GE clusters as compared to a standard fixed angle 4-way. Since these streets meet at about 60 and 120 degree angles instead of in a perpendicular fashion, the signals may be rotated somewhat to offer a better view.
Mc Mechen Street at Fire House
The use of GE signals is not limited simply to stoplights, as these Fire House clearance signals on McMechen Street at McCulloh Street testify, and should hopefully persist for years to come.
Roland and Wyndhurst Avenues
Meanwhile, a few GE's continue to function as "flashing"  signals warning motorists at starts and curves in Median Strips.  This well intact specimen does its daily duty at Roland Avenue and Wyndhurst.
Druid Hill Park
Gone but not forgotten
Another dual direction GE Flasher sorted out the outgoing traffic of Druid Hill Park for motorists approaching  McCulloh Street from within the park, until a run in with a vehicle forced its replacement in the Fall of 2002.
Lafayette and Bentalou

Repaired
GE signals can take their share of abuse, albeit with some scars to show as a result. On May 29 2002 at about 3:30pm, this cluster at Bentalou and Lafayette was struck and lost a couple visors, while two of the inner reflectors dangled about perilously, as seen in the photo to the left.  Crews were on the scene later that day, and the signal was saved, though the signal heads now sport some electrical tape.  NOTE: The first view is rotated 90 degrees clockwise from the second
Washington and Gay
The most GE filled intersection anywhere is this one at Gay, Oliver, and Washington Streets in East Baltimore.  TEN (of the total of TWENTY) GE's are visible here in this view, along with the hardy center mounted Eagle 4 way!
Washington and Biddle
Beneath the passing of Amtrak trains on the old Pennsy Northeast Corridor, there are a number of unusual GE lights that are brace mounted from poles set into the support columns of the railroad span.  The Christmas ornament looking signals shown here are at Washington and Biddle Streets.
Old photo of St. Paul and Saratoga
1955 photo illustrates how many of the GE signals were mounted when originally installed.  The result: a hard to see appearance amid the busy background.  Surely, none survive this way, right???
Argyle and Lafayette
This rare, wire mounted single signal at Argyle and Lafayette interestingly is in among the best condition of all the GE signals still in service.  It even appears to have gotten a recent repaint.
Argyle and Lafayette
Another similar signal existed at the same intersection in 2002, but has since been replaced by 2004.  Two similar examples survive at Pratt and Albemarle, as well as a pair of flashers outside the Walbrook Engine House.



LOCATIONS OF
KNOWN SURVIVING GE Round Streamlined Units
LOCATION: Configuration: Quantity: Running Tab:
Gay, Oliver and Washington Streets -2-2-2-2-4 Clusters 20 20
Bentalou Street and Baker Street 4-4 Clusters 8 28
Bentalou Street and Lafayette Avenue 4-4 Clusters 8 36
Eutaw Street and Redwood Street 4-4 Clusters 8 44
Carey Street and Edmondson Avenue 2-4-2 Clusters 8 52
Liberty Heights Avenue and Eldorado Avenue 1-3-3-1 Clusters and Singles 8 60
Old Frederick Avenue and Athol Avenue 2-4-2 Clusters 8 68
Light Street and West Street 4-4 Clusters 8 76
Druid Hill Avenue and Presstman Street 4-4 Clusters 8 84
Whitelock Street and Eutaw Place 4-4 Clusters 8 92
Pennsylvania Avenue and Lafayette Avenue 4-4 Clusters 8 100
29th Street and Sisson Street 4-4 Clusters - KNOCK DOWN FALL '02 8 108
Patterson Park Avenue and Fairmount Avenue 4-4 Clusters 8 116
Fayette Street and Ellwood Avenue -4-4 Clusters 8 124
Patterson Park Avenue and Biddle Street 4-4 Clusters 8 132
Patterson Park Avenue and Preston Street 4-4 Clusters 8 140
Biddle Street and Central Avenue 4-4 Clusters 8 148
Orleans Street and Chester Street 4-4 Clusters 8 156
Pratt Street and Washington Street 4-4 Clusters 8 164
McElderry Street and Lakewood Avenue 4-4 Clusters 8 172
Monument Street and Milton Avenue 4-4 Clusters 8 180
Saint Paul Street and 31st Street 3-4 Clusters 7 187
Cold Spring Lane and Garrison Boulevard 2-4-1 Clusters and Single 7 194
University Parkway and Keswick Road 3-3-1 Clusters and Pole light 7 201
Gilmor Street and Lafayette Avenue -4-2 Clusters 6 207
Washington Street and Biddle Street 5 guy wired lights hung from short poles beneath PRR Underpass 5 212
Maryland Avenue and 27th Street - 4 way cluster 4 216
Saint Paul Street and 27th Street - 4 way cluster 4 220
Coldspring Lane and Dolfield Avenue - 4 way cluster 4 224
Wolfe Street and Aliceanna Street - 4 way cluster 4 228
Patterson Park Avenue and Orleans Street - 4 way cluster 4 232
29th Street and Huntingdon Avenue - 4 way cluster 4 236
Hilton Street and Windsor Avenue - 4 way cluster 4 240
Calvert Street and Chase Street - 3 way cluster 3 243
Hanover Street and Frankfurst Avenue - 2 way cluster - REPLACED BY LATE 2003
2 245
Washington Street and Preston Street - 2 pole mounted lights 2 247
Preston Street and Caroline Street - 2 pole mounted lights 2 249
Fleet Street and Kenwood Avenue - 2 pole mounted lights 2 251
McCulloh Street and McMechen Street - 2 pole mounted lights 2 252
Albemarle Street and Pratt Street - 2 span mounted lights hooked directly to wire 2 255
Druid Hill Avenue and Dolphin Street - 2 pole mounted lights 2 257
Lafayette Avenue and Argyle Avenue - 2 span mounted lights hooked directly to wire
REDUCED TO 1 BY MARCH 2004
2 259
University Parkway and 40th Street - 1 pole mounted light - REPLACED MARCH '03
1 260
Hopkins Place and Baltimore Street - 1 pole mounted light 1 261
29th Street and Remington Avenue - 1 pole mounted light 262
North Avenue at Walbrook Fire House 2 wired warning/stop signals 2 264
Druid Hill Park exit at Gwynns Falls Parkway 2 pole mounted warning flashers - REPLACED FALL '02 2 266
Roland Avenue and Wyndhurst Avenue 1 pole mounted warning flasher 1 267
McMechen Street at Fire House 2 pole mounted Proceed signals 2 269 256
  KNOW OF ANOTHER?  OR A REMOVAL?  CONTACT ME!!!

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