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| When
one thinks of the Greenspring Valley, one thinks of wealth and affluence,
few people however would think of a railroad as being at home in this region.
However, the Greenspring Valley did have it's own railroad for many years,
not to be oficially retired until 1962.
A brief background:
The Greenspring Branch was originally built as an intended mainline from
just North of Baltimore to Owings Mills and points North and West, and
was originally completed to Owings Mills in 1832, using strap rail construction
and horse pulled consists. The line was never really all that busy,
and quickly fell off into a state of near abandonment, only seeing horse
drawn service in the Summer. Later, in the 1850's, there was interest
in renewing the idea of the Westminster extension, and the line was finally
rebuilt to heavier standards. Altogether, the railroad did
enjoy two "heydays" in particular. The first began in about 1859,
as the Western Maryland Railroad began extension of the line North
of Owings Mills to Reisterstown, and then West to Westminster and Western
Maryland. This would end in 1873, when the WM completed a "Gwynns
Falls" route travelling directly into the PB&W Mainline at a
location located near Fulton and Laurens Streets, known as Fulton Junction
(most of this route is still in use by CSX today). After a period
of decline, the route received another period of temporary glory beginning
in 1916, when tunnel work in the B&P Tunnels west of Penn Station required
the rerouting of most WM trains as well as the detour of through
freights on the Pennsylvania Railroad mainline to use the Greenspring
Branch as a detour through use of a new connection at the Western End of
the trackage, so as to access the Southbound WM tracks. This arrangement
lasted until November of 1917, at which point the Greenspring Branch once
again reverted to a branch operation.
Passenger service on the Greenspring Branch ended in August of 1933, victim to both the "Great Depression" and the Automobile. By this time, freight service had thinned out to a mere three trains per week, which by the end of the 1930's was not interchanging traffic with the WM, and as such found trains rarely, if ever, travelling West of the Turnpike Station at Reisterstown Road. However, the route remained valuable should any detour be needed for the B&P tunnel, and this remained a possibility as late as the early 1950's. The Greenspring continued to die however, and by 1955, operated no further West than Rockland, near Ruxton Road. Even this remnant quit in 1962, and the Greenspring Branch was no more. For a time, between 1961 and 1966, there was active involvement in starting a Streetcar Museum on the stretch of the line within Robert E. Lee Park. Community opposition combined with extensive vandalism forced the relocation of this project however, and all possibilities of wheels along the Greenspring Branch died, apparently forever. In the decades
following the end of service, the Greenspring Branch has continued its
reversion to nature. Much of the Southern/Eastern portion of the
line is used as an unofficial trail through the grounds of Robert E. Lee
park as far as Falls Road. Interestingly, almost a half a mile of
rail remains in place today, completely impassible as a result of the growth
of new trees between the rails. Several bridge traces also remain
to tell of the line's past, one of which carries quite bizarre markings
(SEE BELOW). In addition, two station houses remain, in well preserved
condition that still retain their otherwise useless platforms! FOR
MORE ON THE GREENSPRING BRANCH, I STRONGLY SUGGEST ACQUIRING A COPY OF
"GREENSPRING ACCOMODATION" by MARTIN K. VAN HORN and ROBERT L. WILLIAMS,
(c) 1996 by TRANSPORTATION TRAILS. THIS BOOK IS A WEALTH OF INFORMATION
ON THIS LINE AND WAS INVALUABLE IN COMPILING THIS BRIEF!
MORE ON THE GREENSPRING BRANCH? CONTACT ME!
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