
As it has been since
the middle of the 18th Century, Druid Hill Park in Northwest Baltimore
remains a favorite leisure destination for people from all over the Baltimore
area. The park draws people to it with it's Zoo, Lake, Arbetorium,
and Pool, not to mention the leisurely driveways, plateaus and shady groves
that abound within it.
Still, Druid Hill has seen
a number of changes since its early days. In the 1870's the park
was home to a steam railway "Dummy" line that ferried patrons from the
gates inward to the natural oasis within. The park was also once home to
boating lakes, springs, and ponds that no longer exist, or so one might
think.
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THE MAP:
BLUE
LINES DENOTE ROADWAYS NOW CLOSED TO VEHICULAR TRAFFIC
RED
LINE DENOTES PRESENT BOUNDARIES OF THE BALTIMORE ZOO
INDIGO
LINE SHOWS PATH ONCE TAKEN BY CARS ON THE DUMMY LINE
KEY TO ARTIFACTS:
| A-
Three Sisters Ponds |
I
- Wagner Monument |
Q
- "Turkish" Tower |
| B
- Site of High Service Reservoir |
J
- Skating Lake |
R
- Granite Graveyard |
| C
- Rogers - Buchannan Cemetery |
K
- Novalux Fixtures |
S
- Philosopher's Walk |
| D
- Site of Morris Fountain |
L
- St. Paul Cemetery |
T
- Edmund's Well |
| E
- Garrett Bridge |
M
- Columbus Monument |
U
- Crises Spring |
| F
- Council Grove Dummy Station |
N
- Orem's Dummy Station (reloc.) |
V
- "Mystery" Spring |
| G
- Site of Madison Fountain |
O
- Rotunda Dummy Statiion (reloc.) |
W
- Washington Statue |
| H-
Mansion House |
P
- Druid Lake Gate |
X
- Wallace Monument |
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The most intersting part
of the park for the Urban Archaeologist rests at the Northern end, where
one can park the car, and head off onto the closed off driveways in search
of forgotten artifacts of the Park's past. Finding these "ghosts"
can be quite challenging, particularly in Summer months, when heavy growth
and leaves make passage and views difficult. Still, with a bit of
intuition, and lots of energy, the ghost hunter can find theirself immersed
in what was once a pond with a fountain in the middle, and all by theirself,
in the heart of a popular park in the middle of a large city.
Before the Druid Park Lake
Drive was constructed, this gateway at Madison Avenue and Cloverdale Road
was the entry to the park, greeting trolley riders on the Madison Avenue
line. Note the emerged streetcar rail in the foreground.
ARTIFACTS:
The "Three Sisters":
One interesting ghost of
Druid Hill is a trio of man-made ponds, that once served as the Sea Lion
Pond for the park. Later, the creatures were moved inside the gates
of the zoo, and the ponds were mostly drained, letting nature reclaim the
area. The soothing look of the water, combined with the healthy shade,
must have certainly been relaxing to the visitors who could enjoy this
gem when it was in its former glory.
Near the entrance to what
is now the Disc Golf Course, near the curve in the driveway, lies this
overgrown pond enclosed behind iron railing. This is the "middle"
of the "Three Sisters" pond, and is the only one still containing water.
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Another view through the
gate of the lost pond reveals that the water within is actually quite clear.
The water flowed from this pond down a small stream off an embankment leading
Northward. From within the gates, a distinct flowing water sound
could be heard, but was unable to be pinpointed to the source.
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At the Southern end, on
the leg of this "Q" shaped pond, the pond rests on slightly higher,
and dry ground. Within the gates could be seen another iron enclosure,
likely once housing a fountain or drain of some sort. Note the concrete
posts on the background revealing the narrow width of the pond at this
point.
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From the top of the pond
comes this view of the center enclosure, which indeed seems to be either
a drain or a fountain of some sort.
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The "Forgotten" Fountain
Within the center
"sister" to the West lies the "forgotten fountain", which rests directly
in the center of the looping kink in the Disc Golf Course's main driveway,
officially "The Crow's Nest Road". This elliptical watering hole
is easily accessed by using one of the Stairways to Nowhere.
Near the center of the Forgotten
Fountain lies the Fountainhead, partially decayed, but still reasonably
sturdy.
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Another view of the fountainhead.
Note the shallow wall in the background of both photos, revealing the depth
of this fountain to once be about 3 feet deep. This pond was the
Westernmost, and smallest of the "Three Sisters"
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Yet another drained pond
is located East of the Center pond, as evidenced by the retaining wall.
This was the largest of the "Three Sisters."
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Stairways to Nowhere
Also residing in the park
along the driveways of the Northern end lie these stairways to nowhere.
These artifacts were actually quite helpful in searching the park, as it
is only obvious that they once led to "somewhere," and have so far been
of great help in finding other "ghosts" of the park, such as the "Three
Sisters."
From a loosely paved walkway
rests this stairway to nowhere, which was likely used at one time to reach
the area of the "Three Sisters" which lies well hidden behind the brush
in the background.
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Another stairway to nowhere,
this two level walkway is of easy help to locate the "Three Sisters," located
behind the camera. It is likely that at one time, a path with benches
stretched along the neatly level area between the flights of steps.
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Cemeteries
Just West of the Disc Golf
Course, and North of the Reptile house lies this overgrown cemetery, the
burial plot of the Rogers-Buchanan family. Sadly, this artifact has
certainly seen better days.
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In better state of preservation
is the St. Paul Cemetery, located adjacent to "Traffic Safety City" in
the Southern end of the park, near the Reservoir. This was origially
called the Lutheran Graveyard.
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Among the creepiest things
to discover in the park is this storage lot where old stonework from areas
since redeveloped winds up.
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As you can see, it gets
even sadder, and more eerie.
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Grove of Remembrance
Pavillion
Facing the Grove of Remembrance
near the side Parking Lot of the Zoo is this handsome curved pavillion,
now closed to visitors. This structure includes fascinating arches
within its stone construction, and a steep wooden roof. No reason
is known for its closure.
"Turkish" or "Moorish"
Tower
One of the best views of
the city can be had from this vantage point, the recently restored "Turkish"
Tower on the Southeast edge of the Reservoir. The view of the Tower
in and of itself is enjoyable as well!
Druid Lake Gate
Abutting Druid Park Lake
Drive just West of the Jones Falls Bridges is this neat gateway, inscribed
with a date of 1871 - certainly one of those things that catches you by
suprise when riding past it!
Monuments
Being that this is the Monumental
City, it is only natural that the park should contain a nice selection
of commemorative statuary, such as this one, the Wagner Monument which
stands proudly on the vast lawn sprading from the Mansion house.
A monument in honor of "Christophoro
Columbo" lies within easy view of the main South Driveway, and looks out
upon a leg of the reservoir.
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Prominently placed at a
major intersection near the Rotunda driveway is this statue of George Washington,
a well loved part of the park statuary.
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Easily the most dramatic
of the Park's statues is the Wallace Monument, in honor of Scottish hero
William Wallace. As seen here, he seems ready to take on whatever
awaits him.
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Unfortunately, the massiveness
of the Wallace Monument is lost in this photo. From the ground to
the top of the sword is at least 40 feet!
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Mansion House
Perhaps it seems odd that
the famous Mansion House is not the first item mentioned in this tribute
to Druid Hill Park, but as one can see, it is by no means derelict or forgotten,
although still fascinating.
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Another view of the Mansion
House, now in use as the Main Administration Building of the Baltimore
Zoo.
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Fountains and Springs
What may appear to be an
impressive planter seems to in fact be the remnant of the Madison Fountain,
a spring fed fountain that once rested along side the Mansion House.
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Visible only by peeking
through the fence on the approach road to the Mansion is Crises Spring.
Though inactive for years, this fountain stone remains intact, and lies
behind "Employees Only" areas of the Zoo.
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It looks like a spring,
but there's no documentation whatsoever for this 1896 dated fountain stone
located just off the Southern Driveway, East of the Washington Statue.
It MIGHT (emphasize MIGHT) be the old stone of Hooper's Spring, once located
in a valley in the Southeast portion of the park. For the meantime, we'll
just have to be content to call it the "Mystery Spring!"
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Other Treasures
An early photograph is often
seen of Druid Hill Park showing a 1920's car rounding a curve on a steep
hill in the park. The hill and the curve are both still there
as this panoramic view from the bend attests.
Among the roads closed off
to traffic, and largely ignored is The Forest Road, which spans off of
The Crows Nest Road. A carpet of ivy has reclaimed much of the paving.
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Along the Northern periphery
of the Zoo property can be spotted this level grade walk, once known as
"The Philosopher's Walk." It's entirety is submerged within Zoo property.
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Among the first man made
bodies of water in the Park rested in a perfectly circular area now occupied
by the former Reptile House and several athletic fields. This was once called
"The High Service Reservoir."
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Streetlight fans can also
find a lot of interest in these forlorn fixtures of the park, called "Novaluxes,"
emulated by the modern reproduction found in the background.
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It is said that this
Osage
Tree, easily visible from the Greenspring Avenue segment through the
park, is among the oldest in the park, supposedly dating back 350 years.
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Perhaps it is most fitting
to close this section with this photo, offering a lovely glimpse at some
of the park's former glory. This view of the Skating pond and pavillion
could have easily been taken 100 years ago, and the look would have been
much the same.
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Considering its impressive
size and the elaborate winding network of roads, both open and closed,
"ghost" hunting in Druid Hill Park can be a daunting task indeed.
The park was impressively built, and was more grand in terms of its construction
and maintenance years ago. News clippings relate the presence of
many more interesting tidbits within the park, many of which are obviously
difficult to locate as a result of roadway closures, the Zoo enclosure,
and most importantly, the massiveness of the parklands themselves.
With continued research,
planning, and searching, it is hoped and expected that more artifacts of
the park can be located and photographed, although some are obviously lost
to time. Among items not yet covered are:
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Morris Fountain - One of the
City's Natural
Springs which was a magnet of the park well through the 1940's.
Located in the Northwest confines of the zoo, a reference of a few decades
ago related that the base of the fountain was still in existence, although
new Zoo construction in the area may have killed it. Will hope to
definitively relate its survival after forking the 10 bucks to visit the
Zoo.
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Garrett Bridge - Located at
some point along Crow's Nest Road, this handsome bridge also rests within
the area of the Zoo, and hopefully survives.
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Other ponds, fountains, springs,
statuary, and similarly interesting "ghosts" and artifacts.
Do You know where one of these
ghosts can be found, please CONTACT
US!!!
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